Dimitri

Born: May 23, 780 AD

Died: April 30, 819 AD (Age 38)

Birthplace: Karayazi, Erzurum, Turkey

Lifestyle: Pastoralist

Dimitri was born on May 23, 780, in a high, cold grassland of the Erzurum plateau where authority shifted between Byzantine commanders and the forces that raided from the Abbasid side. His household spoke only a Kartvelian tongue and followed the Georgian Chalcedonian church. A cross hung where the family slept, and his mother Nana began each morning by crossing herself and murmuring the short prayers she knew, then setting milk to warm and checking the churn.

He entered a crowded home. His father Vakhtang kept sheep and goats and moved them between seasonal pasture and winter shelter. Vakhtang’s parents still lived and ruled the household’s rhythm. Dimitri’s paternal grandfather, Giorgi, decided when to move camp and which ridges belonged to them by right. His grandmother Mariam managed stores, judged quarrels among children, and pulled Dimitri by the ear when he darted too close to a ram. Dimitri grew with older sisters—Mariam, Ketevan, and Nino—who braided his hair for church days and laughed when he tried to sing the responses without knowing the words. His older brother Giorgi carried the heavier burdens and walked beside their father when men talked business. Younger siblings followed: Salome, then Ioane, then more girls.

By six, Dimitri followed the animals for short stretches, a stick in his hand, calling out loud to keep the flock together. He liked being where voices carried—at the edge of a market crowd, at the water point where other herders stopped, at the small gatherings after church when men traded news. He learned routes by repetition. He did not learn letters at all. When priests read from books, he watched their hands and the movement of lips and waited for the parts that everyone knew by heart.

In 790, his grandfather died after a winter of stiffness and chest trouble. The men washed the body, wrapped it, and carried it to the churchyard near the small stone church that served several scattered settlements. The priest, Father Mikheil, swung incense and spoke the prayers; Dimitri stared at the thurible and the soot on its chain. After the burial Vakhtang stopped asking permission for every move. He began negotiating himself, with sharper arguments, and he expected Giorgi and then Dimitri to stand beside him and listen.

When Dimitri was fourteen, his sister Ketevan died at eighteen. She had been quick with jokes and sharper still with teasing, and Dimitri had learned to answer her without sulking. Her death brought the household into the discipline of mourning: no singing, less talk, a sober meal after the burial. Dimitri returned to the flock the next morning, loud again, but he took the long way to the pasture so he would not pass the place where she used to sit and spin.

The household shrank again in 798 when his grandmother died. Without her, Nana’s work doubled. By then Dimitri had lost two younger siblings: Ioane at two, coughing through a winter fever, and Tamar before her first birthday. The remaining younger sisters—Salome, Eka, Marta, and Ana—filled the house with noise, and Nana kept order with short commands and quick slaps. Dimitri took slaps too when he cut corners: leaving a gate unlatched, forgetting to bring back a bucket, wandering off to talk while lambs strayed. He laughed easily and then did the task, but he did not remember the lesson the next time.

His older brother Giorgi should have led the next generation of herders. Instead, he died in 799 at twenty-five, after a sudden fever that took him within days. Vakhtang said little afterward, but he drove the animals harder and demanded silence at meals. Dimitri became one of the men sooner than he expected. He learned to watch for wolves and for people. Bandits and raiders moved through those ridges in some seasons, and men returned from markets with stories of theft and beatings.

Dimitri married Elene in 802. She entered the household—Dimitri’s parents, his surviving siblings—with the confidence of someone used to work: she could milk fast, cut curds cleanly, and keep a fire alive in wind. Their marriage was not private. Brothers, sisters, parents, and in-laws shared a compound and argued over the same stores. Dimitri liked an audience. Elene did not. She corrected him in a low voice when he joked too freely with strangers.

The family shifted its grazing circuits in 803, leaving the valley that had held the graves of Dimitri’s grandparents and settling among kin farther west along the frontier routes. Dimitri enjoyed the movement: new water points, new neighbors, different ways of tying packs. He spoke first when others hesitated, and he offered help loudly. He also misjudged distances and once pushed the flock too far late in the day, bringing them into camp with animals limping and men cursing.

Elene bore a daughter in 804. The infant lived only a few hours. Father Mikheil was sent for and came in haste; he performed the baptism quickly and spoke the prayers over the tiny body. Dimitri dug in frozen ground with a borrowed iron spade until his palms bled. Two years later, in 806, another daughter died at birth. That same year his sister Eka died at twenty after a short illness. Nana sat silent at the hearth with her hands in her lap, staring at the churn.

A living child finally came in 808. They named her Salome, after Dimitri’s younger sister. Dimitri treated her like a helper from the first year she could walk, putting a handful of salt in her palm to scatter for the animals and letting her carry a small skin of water. He enjoyed showing her off at gatherings, holding her up so relatives could see her face. His sister Nino, who had always been his closest confidante, came to help with the birth and stayed for days afterward, teaching Elene the prayers and protective practices their mother used. When Salome fell and scraped her knee, Dimitri laughed and said she would walk it off. Elene scolded him, then tended the wound with warm water and cloth.

The next year a brutal winter hit the plateau. Snow stayed late and crusted hard. Animals weakened, and then sickness ran through the remaining flock. Dimitri and his brothers counted dead goats each morning and dragged them away from camp. To meet dues and keep seed grain, they borrowed from neighbors and from the trader Ashot, who demanded payment in good wool and breeding stock. Dimitri hated the bargaining and forgot numbers, forcing Zurab—his younger cousin and co-herder—to step in and recite what they owed. Dimitri made up for it by taking longer days on the hills, searching for forage and guarding the reduced herd with a club across his knees.

Another daughter, Ana, was born in 812 and lived. Dimitri carried her outside on clear mornings and held her toward the light, then crossed himself and muttered the same prayers his mother used. By now Salome was four and already learning to help with the younger animals, imitating her father’s loud calls to the flock. His eldest sister Mariam, who had married into a family with winter quarters a day’s walk away, came to see the new baby and brought cheese and advice.

As Vakhtang aged his joints stiffened until he could not mount a horse without help. Nana’s breath shortened in winter, and her hands shook when she tried to spin. Dimitri and Elene fed them first on cold mornings, bringing bowls of porridge and warmed milk, tucking extra cloth around their shoulders. When the household moved to summer pasture, Dimitri stayed back one year to manage the slower travel of the elders, then rushed to catch up with the flock.

In 814, Dimitri drove animals along a customary route and met armed men who demanded provisions and a share of the herd. He shouted back instead of yielding. The men knocked him down with a staff and kicked him until he stopped moving. Zurab pulled him away once the attackers grabbed what they wanted and left. Dimitri returned to camp with bruises darkening his ribs and a swollen jaw. He would not rest. He kept working, but he walked stiffly afterward and woke at night to shift his side away from pain.

Vakhtang died in 817. Dimitri helped wash the body and led the carrying with his brothers, his voice loud in the chants he knew. The next winter Nana needed constant help. Dimitri built up the hearth stones and carried extra fuel into the house. Elene did most of the intimate care, but Dimitri took the heavier loads: lifting, carrying, fetching water through snow.

On the spring move in 819, Dimitri slipped on a wet slope while driving goats above a ravine, fell hard, and struck his head on stone. His kin brought his body down on a cloak stretched between poles and took him to the churchyard; a preist prayed over him, and they buried him wrapped in cloth with a small wooden cross set at the head. Elene remained with her daughters—Salome, now eleven, and Ana, seven—under the protection of Dimitri’s brothers and the other women of the household.